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ժҪ  ҽѧٴʱٴ˼άڵ֣ȷضҽѧٴ˼άѵ˼άΪ˼άǿ߽ѧӦPBLʽѧչٴģѧѧ˽׵ľԼڽӴٴʹǾ߱⡢⼰ٴѧĹؼ

ؼʡ  ҽѧٴ˼ά


    ҽѧһʵԺǿĿѧ,ϸҽѧ˲,벻һߵٴѧٴѧĿΪҽѧٴҽת䣬ѧܡٴ֪ʶٴ˼ά,˼άҪ

    ҽѧ˼άΪҽѧĹԱijһʱʶҽѧоʹҽѧõ˼άģʽ1ݡҽѧٴѧ׶ζһٴѵѯʲʷ顢ƶȵȾżIJ飬ǸҪӶʵϰٴ˼άѵΪĽѧģʽPBLٴģѧȷʹѧ߱ǿķۺϡжϡٴ˼άǽٴȷƵĸ֤

    1  ʵϰڸսٴʱٴ˼άڵ

    1.1  Ƭ˼ά  һЩѧڽвʱȫϸµԲʷзֿظĽӶϵͳޡƬ档

    1.2  ˼ά  һЩѧȽļֶΣиӵ˼άäĿijЩȽ鷽ṩݻͼֱӵóϽӰϵ׼ȷԣ2ݡ

    1.3  ˼ά  ʣ͸󿴱ʣҽѧĻۣԸȫķʹٴ֢״滯ȱۺжϵ

    1.4  ӡ˼ά  Щѧƾֱӡ󣬶ԷԼӡIJʷϸȤϽȡᣬһЩ֧Լ۵ΪжϼҪݣһЩ֧ԼٴжϵɾȥƬϣƶ߲ȷƷ2ݡ

    2  ȷضʵϰٴ˼άѵʹǾ߱⡢⼰ٴѧĹؼ

    2.1  ǿ͹۵ġʵͳһԭ  ҽͨԼĸоٹ۲ԼʹȽ۲죬ҪѭӳﱾĿĿ͹ԭ֢״ԼҽٴĻܽҽ۵Ƭٴ֣Ϊά“”ԻߵĿ͹۱ӶƱ©ʵϰٴѧУҪǿֿ͹۵ԭزʵؼչĿ͹۹ɣָѧ˼ά

    ٴƹͬʶһһʵ-ʶ-ʵ-ʶḶ́ٴ˼άҪᴩٴμΪʼաٴѧҪעʶʵϰӴˣռٴϣȻзڷзµ⣬ȥ˽⡢ȥռϣԼµʶַḶ́ʹʶıʡ

    2.2  ҽѧٴ˼άѵ

    2.2.1  ˼άΪ˼ά  ҽѧۿѧϰٴʵϰ׶ΣʱѾ߱һרҵ֪ʶijһIJ򡢷ơٴ֡ϼ˳ʶijһ鷽ԭҲ˽⣬ʱѧдһ˼ά״̬ڽٴʵϰʵϰԵĽһ“”һ“”һŲͬͬIJˣʱʦǰѧζЩ֢״зóӦϼһ˼ά̡ɴ˿صļȻҲѧڿδѧ֪ʶʦָͨѧĶصIJοףǿѧѧʵϵ

2.2.2  ǿ߽ѧ  ٴʦ鷿ʱӦԲˣʵϰⲡ˴ڵĽ⣬ҪϵͳۺϷͣڸҽ֢ԸĴҪѧ֪ȻҪ֪Ȼʵϰֻ۲Ա¼ԱӦʵϰɶ˼ϰߣע֪ʶٴʵлϣʵϰЧ

    2.2.3  Ӧûѧϰproblem-based learning,PBL,ҽѧ  ٴѧУָʦѧԼԼ׵⣬ڻش𣬶ͨ֯ѧв鼮׻ͨѰҴ𰸣ͨʵϰһ⡣ֽѧֲٴʵϰʱ̡ٵȱҪǿѧѧлԼ⡢Լʵ֤PBLѧѧ֪ʶѧϰͻ봫ͳѧûв죬ٴԱȴͳѧѧǿ3ݡ

    2.2.4  չٴģѧ  ʵʲصĽѧѧΪĵٴ˼άͼܵķѵʽٴѵݣ׼ˣSPֲģѧģ͡ȸ߼ģ˵ģѧӦõҽѧٴѵУʹѧ֪ʶܡЭ쵼ۺʶõ˽һߣٴܽѧIJ4ݡ

    2.2.5  ѧ˽׵ľ  ҽԵΪǹŽĵ¡Ҫѧеĵ£ʦӦΪҽѧıʣҪʹѧãѡҽһְҵͱҵܵıֶΣҪѧ没룬ʹ伱ʹʹһΪˣֻȫȫΪ˷񣬲Ӯò˵õһٴϣϲʵϣƶƷ

    2.2.6  ڽӴٴ  ͨڽӴٴʹҽѧһѧܶҽѧоҽƷҽѧְҵһȫ̵ʶѧʵѧϰʵи򣬼ѧȰҽѧҵҽѧҵľͬʱѧԻҽѧѧϰԼҽԺҽƷһʶΪպγõٴ˼ά춨

    ֮ÿҽѧҪٴʵϰ׶Σ˽׶θʵϰʵϵĹؼʱڣڼٴ˼άĽҽѧ˲ŵĹؼˣٴʦȷԴ̣ضʵϰٴ˼άѵʹǾ߱⡢⼰DZ֤ҽѧɹһݺӵĻڣӦϼǿơ

οס
  1 ҫ,,Ԭ԰.ҽѧٴ˼ά.йУ,2007,6.

2 ƽ,ֳ.ǿҽѧٴ˼ά.ҽѧ̽,2006,5(9):869-870.

3 ң,.ΪѧģʽѧϵͳϽѧеӦ.лҽѧ־,2006,3:68-69.

4 ᣬһ. ҽѧģ⼼ٴѧеӦ.лڿ־200645:357-358.


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